Rules reference
Conditions in Dungeons & Dragons 5th Edition
Status effects and how they impact characters and play. Dungeons & Dragons 5th Edition is the world's most popular tabletop roleplaying game, where players create heroic adventurers and explore fantastical worlds filled with magic, monsters, and mystery. Using a d20-based system, players roll a twenty-sided die plus modifiers to determine the outcome of attacks, skill checks, and saving throws.
Key points
Conditions define mechanical states that alter what a character can do. Use this page to quickly understand the most common effects and how to resolve them.
- 12 classes: Barbarian, Bard, Cleric, Druid, Fighter, Monk, Paladin, Ranger, Rogue, Sorcerer, Warlock, Wizard
- 9 races (SRD): Human, Elf, Dwarf, Halfling, Dragonborn, Gnome, Half-Elf, Half-Orc, Tiefling
- 6 ability scores: Strength, Dexterity, Constitution, Intelligence, Wisdom, Charisma
- d20 system: Roll d20 + modifier vs. Difficulty Class (DC) or Armor Class (AC)
- Proficiency bonus: Scales from +2 to +6 across levels 1–20
- Advantage/disadvantage: Roll 2d20 and take higher or lower instead of flat modifiers
When a condition is applied, note the source and duration. At the start of each turn (or scene), check which conditions expire or escalate.
Some systems let conditions stack; others replace. Check your system’s rules for which takes precedence when multiple effects overlap.
- Mistake: Forgetting to clear expired conditions. Fix: Check condition durations at the start of each turn or scene.
- Mistake: Treating conditions as flavor only. Fix: Apply the mechanical penalty or restriction every time it's relevant.